![]() In a 2007 study ofsupplements sold in the U.S, the screening company Informed-Choice found that25% of the 58 supplement samples it tested contained steroids or stimulantsbanned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Therecall came after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) linked Hydroxycut,which is still available in many stores, to 23 cases of liver damage includingthe death of a 19-year-old boy. REDLINE ENERGY DRINK ILLEGAL SERIESRomero, who won two World Series games last fall, received a50-game suspension from baseball for testing positive for androstenedione-orandro, used most controversially by Mark McGwire-which Romero blamed on 6-OXOExtreme, an over-the-counter supplement marketed as a testosterone booster.Earlier this month the Ontario-based manufacturer MuscleTech issued a voluntaryrecall of Hydroxycut, a weight-loss aid and workout booster that comes in avariety of forms and whose sales topped nine million units last year. Then in January, Philadelphia Philliesreliever J.C. Many of thoseconsumers flock to supplements that revolutionized sports training, likepowdered creatines, which provide the muscles used for explosive movements withconcentrated fuel found in meats and fish.īut questionsabout the industry arose anew in December, when six NFL players were suspendedfor four games each by the league after testing positive for a banned diureticin the weight-loss pills StarCaps. They help decidewhat compounds go into the fat-burners, muscle builders and preworkout drinksconsumed annually by an estimated 33.5 million Americans. As more and more players are revealed to have takenperformance-enhancing drugs-Dodgers slugger Manny Ramirez being only the latestexample-potent products line the shelves of Wal-Mart, Rite-Aid and 7-Eleven,more than 5,400 GNC stores and Vitamin Shoppes, and independent stores likeJust Add Muscle.ĭespite the moveinto the mainstream the industry remains fertile ground for kitchen chemistswith little or no formal education in science or nutrition-and in somenotorious cases former steroid users and dealers (page 57). sales in 2007, according to theNutrition Business Journal. ![]() They have risen along with an industry that in three decades hasgrown from a niche business serving iron-heaving behemoths to a broad-basedjuggernaut with nearly $20 billion in U.S. Thesports-supplement world has many power brokers whose origins are as improbableas Gonzalez's. Gonzalez's dream,however, is not as fanciful as it would appear. ![]()
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